-e (mostly), -ung, -heit, -keit, -ion, -schaft, -tät, -ur, -ei, -ie; and female people (-in).-er (doer-nouns), -ling; days, months, seasons, weather, points of the compass.-chen/-lein (always, even das Mädchen); borrowed -o, -um, -ment; most Ge- collectives.